:root {
      --av-ink: #0f172a;
      --av-text: #292524;
      --av-muted: #6b6b6b;
      --av-muted-soft: #94a3b8;
      --av-paper: #ffffff;
      --av-cream: #fafaf7;
      --av-line: #e8e4d9;
      --av-line-2: #f0ece1;
      --av-accent: #ff5a1f;
      --av-accent-soft: #ffe8dc;
      --av-green: #1A8917;
      --av-blue: #1f9eff;
      --av-serif: 'Fraunces', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
      --av-body: 'Lora', Georgia, serif;
      --av-sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
      --av-radius: 14px;
      --av-shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(15,23,42,.06);
      --av-shadow-md: 0 8px 24px rgba(15,23,42,.08);
    }

    /* Reset only inside our scope */
    .av-page, .av-page * { box-sizing: border-box; }
    .av-page { font-family: var(--av-sans); color: var(--av-text); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: var(--av-paper); }

    /* Reading progress bar */
    .av-progress {
      position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0;
      height: 3px; width: 0%;
      background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--av-accent), #ffb84d);
      z-index: 1100;
      transition: width 80ms linear;
      box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(255,90,31,0.45);
    }

    /* Container */
    .av-container { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }

    /* Breadcrumbs (visible — Google likes this) */
    .av-breadcrumbs {
      max-width: 720px;
      margin: 32px auto 16px;
      padding: 0 24px;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: var(--av-muted);
    }
    .av-breadcrumbs ol { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; align-items: center; }
    .av-breadcrumbs li { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
    .av-breadcrumbs li + li::before { content: "/"; margin-right: 6px; color: var(--av-muted-soft); }
    .av-breadcrumbs a { color: var(--av-muted); text-decoration: none; transition: color .15s; }
    .av-breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-breadcrumbs li[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--av-ink); font-weight: 600; }

    /* Category tag */
    .av-cat {
      display: inline-block;
      background: var(--av-accent-soft);
      color: var(--av-accent);
      padding: 5px 12px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      font-size: 11px;
      font-weight: 800;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-decoration: none;
      margin-bottom: 16px;
    }
    .av-cat:hover { background: var(--av-accent); color: white; }

    /* Headline */
    .av-title {
      font-family: var(--av-serif);
      font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.25rem);
      font-weight: 700;
      line-height: 1.1;
      letter-spacing: -0.025em;
      color: var(--av-ink);
      margin: 0 0 16px;
    }

    /* Optional summary / dek */
    .av-dek {
      font-family: var(--av-serif);
      font-style: italic;
      font-size: 1.25rem;
      line-height: 1.5;
      color: var(--av-muted);
      margin: 0 0 28px;
      font-weight: 400;
    }

    /* Author block */
    .av-author {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr;
      gap: 14px;
      align-items: center;
      padding: 20px 0;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      margin-bottom: 28px;
    }
    .av-author__avatar {
      width: 48px; height: 48px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      object-fit: cover;
      border: 2px solid var(--av-line);
    }
    .av-author__name {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 8px;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    .av-author__name a { color: var(--av-ink); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700; }
    .av-author__name a:hover { color: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-author__meta { font-size: 13px; color: var(--av-muted); margin-top: 4px; }
    .av-author__meta time { font-weight: 500; }
    .av-author__meta .av-dot { display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background: currentColor; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 8px; opacity: .6; }

    /* Follow button */
    .av-follow {
      padding: 6px 14px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      border: 1.5px solid var(--av-ink);
      background: var(--av-ink);
      color: white;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 700;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all .2s;
      font-family: var(--av-sans);
    }
    .av-follow:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--av-ink); }
    .av-follow.active {
      background: transparent;
      color: var(--av-muted);
      border-color: var(--av-line);
    }
    .av-follow.active:hover { border-color: #fca5a5; color: #ef4444; }
    .av-follow.active:hover::before { content: "Un"; }

    /* Action bar */
    .av-actions {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      padding: 12px 0 24px;
      gap: 12px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .av-actions__group { display: flex; gap: 6px; align-items: center; }

    .av-actbtn {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      background: transparent;
      border: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      color: var(--av-text);
      padding: 8px 16px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      font-family: var(--av-sans);
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: all .2s;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    .av-actbtn:hover { border-color: var(--av-ink); background: var(--av-cream); }
    .av-actbtn.is-listening { background: var(--av-accent); color: white; border-color: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-actbtn.active { background: var(--av-cream); border-color: var(--av-ink); }
    .av-actbtn i { font-size: 14px; }

    .av-iconbtn {
      width: 38px; height: 38px;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center; justify-content: center;
      border: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: transparent;
      color: var(--av-text);
      cursor: pointer;
      text-decoration: none;
      transition: all .2s;
    }
    .av-iconbtn:hover { background: var(--av-cream); border-color: var(--av-ink); color: var(--av-ink); transform: translateY(-1px); }
    .av-iconbtn[data-share="twitter"]:hover { background: #000; color: white; border-color: #000; }
    .av-iconbtn[data-share="facebook"]:hover { background: #1877f2; color: white; border-color: #1877f2; }
    .av-iconbtn[data-share="whatsapp"]:hover { background: #25d366; color: white; border-color: #25d366; }
    .av-iconbtn i { font-size: 14px; }

    /* Hero image */
    .av-hero {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 1080px;
      margin: 0 auto 32px;
      padding: 0 24px;
    }
    .av-hero img {
      width: 100%;
      max-height: 560px;
      object-fit: cover;
      border-radius: var(--av-radius);
      display: block;
    }
    .av-hero figcaption {
      margin-top: 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
      color: var(--av-muted);
      text-align: center;
      font-style: italic;
    }

    /* Article body — proper editorial typography */
    .av-body {
      font-family: var(--av-body);
      font-size: 1.18rem;
      line-height: 1.78;
      color: var(--av-text);
      max-width: 720px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 0 24px;
    }
    .av-body > * + * { margin-top: 1.4em; }
    .av-body p { margin: 0 0 1.4em; }
    .av-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
    .av-body h2 {
      font-family: var(--av-serif);
      font-size: 1.85rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      line-height: 1.2;
      letter-spacing: -0.015em;
      color: var(--av-ink);
      margin: 2em 0 0.6em;
    }
    .av-body h3 {
      font-family: var(--av-serif);
      font-size: 1.4rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: -0.01em;
      color: var(--av-ink);
      margin: 1.6em 0 0.5em;
    }
    .av-body h4 {
      font-family: var(--av-sans);
      font-size: 1.05rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: var(--av-ink);
      margin: 1.4em 0 0.4em;
    }
    .av-body a {
      color: var(--av-ink);
      text-decoration: underline;
      text-decoration-color: var(--av-accent);
      text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
      text-underline-offset: 3px;
      transition: color .15s;
    }
    .av-body a:hover { color: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-body strong, .av-body b { font-weight: 700; color: var(--av-ink); }
    .av-body em, .av-body i { font-style: italic; }
    .av-body img {
      max-width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      display: block;
      margin: 2em auto;
    }
    .av-body blockquote {
      border-left: 3px solid var(--av-accent);
      padding: 4px 0 4px 24px;
      margin: 2em 0;
      font-family: var(--av-serif);
      font-style: italic;
      font-size: 1.4rem;
      line-height: 1.5;
      color: var(--av-ink);
    }
    .av-body ul, .av-body ol { padding-left: 1.5em; margin: 1.4em 0; }
    .av-body li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
    .av-body code {
      background: var(--av-cream);
      padding: 2px 6px;
      border-radius: 4px;
      font-size: 0.92em;
      font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', Menlo, monospace;
      color: var(--av-accent);
    }

    /* Tags row */
    .av-tags {
      max-width: 720px;
      margin: 48px auto 0;
      padding: 0 24px;
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 8px;
    }
    .av-tag {
      display: inline-block;
      padding: 5px 12px;
      background: var(--av-cream);
      border: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      color: var(--av-text);
      border-radius: 999px;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 600;
      text-decoration: none;
      transition: all .15s;
    }
    .av-tag:hover { background: var(--av-ink); color: white; border-color: var(--av-ink); }

    /* Author bio card after the article */
    .av-author-card {
      max-width: 720px;
      margin: 48px auto 0;
      padding: 28px 24px;
      background: var(--av-cream);
      border: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      border-radius: var(--av-radius);
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr;
      gap: 18px;
      align-items: flex-start;
    }
    .av-author-card img { width: 64px; height: 64px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
    .av-author-card__label { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--av-muted); margin-bottom: 4px; }
    .av-author-card__name { font-family: var(--av-serif); font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: var(--av-ink); margin: 0 0 6px; display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
    .av-author-card__name a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
    .av-author-card__name a:hover { color: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-author-card__cta { margin-top: 12px; }

    /* Comments section */
    .av-comments {
      max-width: 720px;
      margin: 60px auto 0;
      padding: 0 24px;
    }
    .av-comments h2 {
      font-family: var(--av-serif);
      font-size: 1.75rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: -0.015em;
      color: var(--av-ink);
      margin: 0 0 24px;
    }
    .av-comment-form {
      margin-bottom: 36px;
    }
    .av-comment-form textarea {
      width: 100%;
      padding: 14px;
      border-radius: 12px;
      border: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      font-family: var(--av-sans);
      font-size: 15px;
      line-height: 1.5;
      resize: vertical;
      transition: border-color .2s;
      background: var(--av-paper);
      color: var(--av-text);
    }
    .av-comment-form textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-btn-post {
      background: var(--av-ink);
      color: white;
      border: none;
      padding: 10px 20px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      font-weight: 600;
      cursor: pointer;
      font-family: var(--av-sans);
      font-size: 14px;
      transition: all .2s;
    }
    .av-btn-post:hover { background: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-form-actions { text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; }

    .av-comment {
      padding: 20px 0;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--av-line-2);
    }
    .av-comment:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
    .av-comment__head { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; align-items: flex-start; }
    .av-comment__avatar { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0; }
    .av-comment__name {
      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; color: var(--av-ink);
    }
    .av-comment__time { font-size: 12px; color: var(--av-muted); margin-top: 2px; }
    .av-comment__pending { color: #f59e0b; font-weight: 600; margin-left: 6px; }
    .av-comment__body {
      font-size: 15px;
      line-height: 1.6;
      color: var(--av-text);
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      padding-left: 52px;
    }
    .av-comment__reply-trigger {
      background: none;
      border: none;
      color: var(--av-muted);
      font-size: 13px;
      font-weight: 600;
      cursor: pointer;
      padding: 4px 0;
      padding-left: 52px;
    }
    .av-comment__reply-trigger:hover { color: var(--av-accent); }

    .av-replies {
      margin-left: 52px;
      padding-left: 18px;
      border-left: 2px solid var(--av-line);
      margin-top: 16px;
    }
    .av-reply { padding: 12px 0; }
    .av-reply__head { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .av-reply__avatar { width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
    .av-reply__name { font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; color: var(--av-ink); }
    .av-reply__time { font-size: 12px; color: var(--av-muted); margin-left: auto; }
    .av-reply__body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--av-text); padding-left: 36px; }

    .av-reply-form { display: none; margin-top: 12px; padding: 12px 16px; background: var(--av-cream); border-radius: 10px; }
    .av-reply-form.is-open { display: block; }
    .av-reply-form textarea { width: 100%; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--av-line); font-family: var(--av-sans); font-size: 14px; resize: vertical; }
    .av-reply-form textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--av-accent); }

    .av-signin-cta {
      background: var(--av-cream);
      border: 1px dashed var(--av-line);
      padding: 28px;
      text-align: center;
      border-radius: var(--av-radius);
      margin-bottom: 36px;
    }
    .av-signin-cta p { margin: 0 0 14px; color: var(--av-muted); }

    /* Restricted box */
    .av-restricted {
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fee2e2 0%, #fef3c7 100%);
      border: 1px solid #fbbf24;
      padding: 32px 24px;
      border-radius: var(--av-radius);
      text-align: center;
      margin: 40px 0;
    }
    .av-restricted i { font-size: 32px; color: #b45309; margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .av-restricted h3 { font-family: var(--av-serif); font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 8px; color: #78350f; }
    .av-restricted p { color: #78350f; margin: 0; }

    /* Related articles */
    .av-related-wrap {
      background: var(--av-cream);
      border-top: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      margin-top: 80px;
      padding: 60px 0;
    }
    .av-related {
      max-width: 720px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 0 24px;
    }
    .av-related h2 {
      font-family: var(--av-serif);
      font-size: 1.5rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: -0.01em;
      color: var(--av-ink);
      margin: 0 0 24px;
    }
    .av-related h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-rel-card {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 120px;
      gap: 18px;
      padding: 20px 0;
      text-decoration: none;
      color: inherit;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--av-line);
      transition: opacity .2s;
    }
    .av-rel-card:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
    .av-rel-card:hover { opacity: .8; }
    .av-rel-card__head { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .av-rel-card__head img { width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
    .av-rel-card__head span { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--av-text); }
    .av-rel-card__title {
      font-family: var(--av-serif);
      font-size: 1.15rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      line-height: 1.25;
      letter-spacing: -0.01em;
      color: var(--av-ink);
      margin: 0;
    }
    .av-rel-card:hover .av-rel-card__title { color: var(--av-accent); }
    .av-rel-card__img {
      width: 120px; height: 90px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      object-fit: cover;
      background: var(--av-line);
    }
    .av-rel-card__meta { font-size: 12px; color: var(--av-muted); margin-top: 6px; }

    /* Floating share bar (desktop) */
    @media (min-width: 1100px) {
      .av-floating-share {
        position: fixed;
        left: max(20px, calc(50% - 480px));
        top: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 8px;
        z-index: 100;
      }
      .av-floating-share .av-iconbtn {
        background: white;
        box-shadow: var(--av-shadow-sm);
      }
    }
    @media (max-width: 1099px) {
      .av-floating-share { display: none; }
    }

    /* Ad slot */
    .av-ad {
      max-width: 800px;
      margin: 60px auto;
      padding: 0 24px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .av-ad__label {
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: 0.15em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--av-muted-soft);
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    /* Responsive */
    @media (max-width: 600px) {
      .av-container, .av-body, .av-comments, .av-related, .av-tags, .av-breadcrumbs, .av-author-card { padding-left: 18px; padding-right: 18px; }
      .av-hero { padding: 0; }
      .av-hero img { border-radius: 0; }
      .av-title { font-size: 2rem; }
      .av-body { font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.7; }
      .av-author-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; }
      .av-author-card img { margin: 0 auto; }
      .av-comment__body, .av-comment__reply-trigger { padding-left: 0; }
      .av-replies { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 14px; }
      .av-reply__body { padding-left: 0; }
      .av-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
      .av-actions__group { justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    }

    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
      .av-progress, .av-actbtn, .av-iconbtn, .av-rel-card { transition: none !important; }
    }