Cancer; Understanding the disease and its effects

_Cancer: Understanding the Disease and Its Effects_

Cancer is one of the most widely deadly serious diseases in the world , it occurs due to uncontrolled division of cells.Cancer is  leading cause of death worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. It is a complex and multifaceted disease that can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. In this article, we will delve into the world of cancer, exploring its causes, symptoms, types, and treatment options.

_What is Cancer?_

Cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of  cells into an abnormal level . It occurs when genetic mutations or environmental factors disrupt the normal functioning of cells, leading to uncontrolled cell division which in turn leads to the formation of tumour which becomes giant and giant as time passes.

_Causes of Cancer_

Cancer is a multifactorial disease, and its causes can be attributed to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some of the known causes of cancer include:

- Genetic mutations: Inherited cancerous genes from parents increases the chance of having cancer .

- Environmental factors: Exposure to carcinogens such as tobacco smoke, radiation, and certain chemicals can increase the risk of cancer.

- Lifestyle factors: A diet high in processed foods, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of cancer.

_Symptoms of Cancer_

The symptoms of cancer can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Some common symptoms of cancer include:

      •Unexplained weight loss

       • Fatigue

         •Pain or discomfort

• Changes in skin color or texture
• nusual bleeding or discharge
• Unusual coughing and sneezing 
• Headaches

_Types of Cancer_

There are many types of cancer ,but most common types are given below;

- Carcinomas: Cancers that arise from epithelial cells, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and colon cancer.

- Sarcomas: Cancers that arise from68 connective tissue cells, such as bone cancer and soft tissue cancer. It's common in old ages 

- Leukemias: Cancers that arise from blood cells, such as acute myeloid leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, it's the most common type of cancer which commonly occurs in toddlers.

- Lymphomas: Cancers that arise from immune cells, such as Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

_Treatment Options for Cancer_

. Some common treatment options for cancer include:

- Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue.

- Chemotherapy: Use of chemicals to kill cancer cells.

- Radiation therapy: Use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

- Immunotherapy: Use of the immune system to fight cancer.

- Targeted therapy: Use of medications that target specific cancer cells.

There's is a  great hope of surviving of the cancerous patients as early as you detect cancer in yourself in its early stages by just taking medications or doing chemotherapy.

Recommendations;

➡️ If you feel any of the above mentioned  symptoms do consult with your doctor 

➡️Do regular checkups 

➡️ Don't accept blood from anyone without screening 

➡️Do workout on daily basis 

_Conclusion

you can get prevention against cancer by taking healthy food and improving your lifestyles,by doing daily workout and drinking plenty of water besides this use of garlic in daily meals reduces the risk of having cancer.Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Understanding the causes, symptoms, types, and treatment options for cancer can help individuals take proactive steps to reduce their risk of developing the disease. By staying informed and supporting cancer research, we can work towards a future where cancer is no longer a life-threatening disease